Sentinel 2 False Color 


Description of the layer 

Sentinel-2 L1C cloud-free pan-tropical annual composites for the period 2015-2017 (Oct-Oct) computed by extracting per-band annual median values after cloud and shadow masking based on spectral conditions specifically developed for tropical regions as described in Simonetti D. et al., 2021 and available as standalone python code in IMPACT Toolbox. All available Sentinel-2 images have been processed in Google Earth Engine (GEE) and downloaded by selecting only TOA-Reflectance B11, B08, B04 (SWIR1, NIR, RED) bands at a spatial resolution of 20m (10m bands are resampled to 20m using nearest neighbour approach) and converted to 8bit (Byte) using a multiplicative factor of 0.051 for visualization purposes and size optimization. Prototyping and processing has been done in Google Earth Engine

Spatial resolution 

Global coverage

Pixel size: 20 m

Temporal resolution 

Start and end dates of the imagery used to build the mosaic: period 2015-2017 (Oct-Oct)

 5 days revisit time

Description of the layer 

Sentinel-2 L1C cloud-free pan-tropical annual composites for 2018 (Jan-Dec) are compute by extracting per-band annual median values after cloud and shadow masking based on spectral conditions specifically developed for tropical regions as described in Simonetti D. et al., 2021 and available as standalone python code in IMPACT Toolbox. All available Sentinel-2 images have been processed in Google Earth Engine (GEE) and downloaded by selecting only TOA-Reflectance B11, B08, B04 (SWIR1, NIR, RED) bands at a spatial resolution of 20m (10m bands are resampled to 20m using nearest neighbour approach) and converted to 8bit (Byte) using a multiplicative factor of 0.051 for visualization purposes and size optimization. Prototyping and processing has been done in Google Earth Engine.

Spatial resolution 

Global coverage

Pixel size: 20 m

Temporal resolution 

Start and end dates of the imagery used to build the mosaic: period 2018 (Jan-Dec) 

 5 days revisit time

Description of the layer 

Sentinel-2 L1C cloud-free pan-tropical annual composites for 2019 (Jan-Dec) are compute by extracting per-band annual median values after cloud and shadow masking based on spectral conditions specifically developed for tropical regions as described in Simonetti D. et al., 2021 and available as standalone python code in IMPACT Toolbox. All available Sentinel-2 images have been processed in Google Earth Engine (GEE) and downloaded by selecting only TOA-Reflectance B11, B08, B04 (SWIR1, NIR, RED) bands at a spatial resolution of 20m (10m bands are resampled to 20m using nearest neighbour approach) and converted to 8bit (Byte) using a multiplicative factor of 0.051 for visualization purposes and size optimization. Prototyping and processing has been done in Google Earth Engine.

Spatial resolution 

Global coverage

Pixel size: 20 m

Temporal resolution 

Start and end dates of the imagery used to build the mosaic: period 2019 (Jan-Dec) 

 5 days revisit time

Description of the layer 

Sentinel-2 L1C cloud-free pan-tropical annual composites for 2020 (Jan-Dec) are compute by extracting per-band annual median values after cloud and shadow masking based on spectral conditions specifically developed for tropical regions as described in Simonetti D. et al., 2021 and available as standalone python code in IMPACT Toolbox. All available Sentinel-2 images have been processed in Google Earth Engine (GEE) and downloaded by selecting only TOA-Reflectance B11, B08, B04 (SWIR1, NIR, RED) bands at a spatial resolution of 20 m (10 m bands are resampled to 20 m using nearest neighbour approach) and converted to 8bit (Byte) using a multiplicative factor of 0.051 for visualization purposes and size optimization. Prototyping and processing has been done in Google Earth Engine.

Spatial resolution 

Global coverage

Pixel size: 20 m

Temporal resolution 

Start and end dates of the imagery used to build the mosaic: period 2020 (Jan-Dec) 

 5 days revisit time

Description of the layer 

Sentinel-2 L1C cloud-free pan-tropical annual composites for the period 2015-2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 are computeb by extracting per-band annual median values after cloud and shadow masking based on spectral conditions specifically developed for tropical regions as described in Simonetti D. et al., 2021 and available as standalone python code in IMPACT Toolbox. All available Sentinel-2 images have been processed in Google Earth Engine (GEE) and downloaded by selecting only TOA-Reflectance B11, B08, B04 (SWIR1, NIR, RED) bands at a spatial resolution of 20 m (10 m bands are resampled to 20m using nearest neighbour approach) and converted to 8bit (Byte) using a multiplicative factor of 0.051 for visualization purposes and size optimization. Prototyping and processing has been done in Google Earth Engine.

- Indication for potential change between 2015-17/2018/2019/2020 composites computed 'on the fly' based on simple spectral distance of SWIR1 bands. The product may serve as quick "alert" for potential forest and land cover change, to be then confirmed by visual verification. Violet and green colors correspond to an increase (e.g. soil component) and a decrease (absorption e.g. due to vegetation growth or water) in the SWIR1 band, respectively. Due to different processing buffers, artifacts may occour along edges. 

Spatial resolution 

Global coverage

Pixel size: 20 m

Temporal resolution 

Start and end dates of the imagery used to build the mosaic: period change 2015-17/2018/2019/2020  (Jan-Dec) 

 5 days revisit time

European Space Agency (ESA) - SENTINEL/ ESA Forest Resources and Carbon Emissions (IFORCE) 

Source data: SENTINEL-2 

European Union/ESA/Copernicus - SENTINEL-2 mission

SENTINEL-2 is a wide-swath, high-resolution, multi-spectral imaging mission, supporting Copernicus Land Monitoring studies, including the monitoring of vegetation, soil and water cover, as well as observation of inland waterways and coastal areas.

The SENTINEL-2 Multispectral Instrument (MSI) samples 13 spectral bands: four bands at 10 m, six bands at 20 m and three bands at 60 m spatial resolution. The acquired data, mission coverage and high revisit frequency provides for the generation of geoinformation at local, regional, national and international scales.